In 1959, men in Switzerland rejected giving women the right to vote by a more than 2-1 referendum margin. (Swiss women gained the right to vote in 1971.)
In a significant moment of social and political history, Swiss men decisively rejected the right to vote for women in a referendum held on February 1, 1959. With a staggering majority, the vote was cast against granting women electoral rights by a ratio exceeding 2 to 1. This outcome not only mirrored the prevailing attitudes of gender roles in mid-20th century Switzerland but also highlighted the systemic barriers women faced in their quest for equality.
Despite the burgeoning feminist movements across Europe and North America in the post-war era, the results in Switzerland illustrated the deeply entrenched conservatism regarding women’s rights in the country. Advocates for women’s suffrage argued passionately, citing notions of fundamental fairness and democratic principles. However, their efforts were ultimately overshadowed by the prevailing belief among men that women should remain within the traditional roles of homemakers and caregivers, far removed from the political sphere.
Amidst this backdrop, the 1959 referendum became a focal point of contention. While many Swiss men voted against the proposal, the women’s rights movement continued to gain momentum. It was not until more than a decade later, in 1971, that Swiss women finally secured the right to participate in national elections, marking a monumental shift in the country’s political landscape.
The 1959 referendum serves as a poignant reminder of the struggles faced by women in their pursuit of equal rights, not only in Switzerland but across the globe. The eventual granting of suffrage in 1971 represented not just a legal victory, but also a cultural transformation, as Switzerland took a significant step toward gender equality and the recognition of women's voices in the democratic process. The legacy of that earlier refusal continues to resonate, reminding us of the importance of vigilance in the fight for social justice.